Summary of Keypoints
- Custody mediation orientation is a required informational session: Parents who file for custody without a lawyer are typically required to attend a court-ordered group orientation explaining the mediation process, followed later by a mediation session of up to two hours, unless a waiver applies.
- Mediation focuses only on custody and is confidential: Court mediators guide discussion but do not make decisions or enforce outcomes, cannot address financial issues like child support, and cannot report or testify about what is said in mediation.
- Preparation of a child-focused custody plan is essential: Parents should come ready to explain a proposed custody arrangement, why it supports the child’s best interests, and consider alternative schedules if compromise is needed.
- Legal guidance can improve preparation and strategy: Even when a lawyer is involved, court mediation still occurs; attorneys can help parents prepare, understand negotiation strategies, and avoid common mistakes.
- Agreement is not mandatory if it’s not appropriate: Parents should not feel pressured to settle; if mediation does not result in a workable or fair custody plan, the dispute can proceed to court for a judge’s decision.
Custody mediation is required for many parents involved in a custody dispute. This free session offered by the court system gives both parents a chance to discuss a custody arrangement with the help of a neutral mediator. The goal is to reach an agreement that works for everyone, especially the child. Preparing for mediation can help you make informed decisions and protect your parental rights.
Understand the Mediation Requirement
If you filed for custody without a lawyer, you will receive a letter from the court within 30 days of the date the case was sent requiring you to attend a group orientation. This first meeting is JUST an information session to explain how mediation works. Both parents must attend. Following the orientation, the court will work with you and your child’s parent to schedule a mediation session at a later date. The mediation will last up to two hours. (Additional sessions can be scheduled if necessary.) Although attendance is mandatory, you can request a waiver if one of the following situations applies to your case:
- You live more than 50 miles away
- You or your children have experienced abuse
- The other parent suffers from alcoholism, drug addiction, or severe psychological problems
- You have already agreed to private mediation
Know What Mediation Covers
During the first mediation session, the mediator’s role is to guide the discussion, not to make decisions. They do not have the power to enforce any agreement, and they cannot discuss financial matters—only custody arrangements. Everything said in mediation is confidential, meaning it cannot be used against you in court. You can tell your family or friends what happened in mediation, but the mediator cannot testify or report what happened during a session.
Be Ready to Explain Your Custody Plan
You should come prepared with a clear idea of what custody arrangement you believe is best for your child. Be ready to explain why your plan supports your child’s well-being. Consider factors like school schedules, extracurricular activities, and time with both parents. If possible, try to come up with different options that could work so that you have processed options other than your most desired schedule.
If you and the other parent cannot agree, you are not required to settle in mediation. The case can proceed to court where a judge will decide the custody arrangement. Do not feel pressured to accept a plan that does not work for you and your child.
If You Have a Lawyer, Use Their Guidance
Even if you have since retained a lawyer, custody mediation will still occur with a court mediator. Your lawyer can help you prepare by discussing possible custody arrangements and strategies for negotiation. They can also advise you on what to say and avoid during mediation.
Keep the Focus on Your Child
Custody mediation is not about winning or proving the other parent wrong. The focus should always be on what is best for your child. Stay calm, listen carefully, and work toward a solution that gives your child a stable and healthy upbringing.
Stand Your Ground If Necessary
While compromise is essential, you should not agree to something that makes you uncomfortable just to end the process quickly. If mediation does not result in a fair agreement, the next step is to take the case to court.
No Financial Discussions
Court Ordered mediation can ONLY address custody issues. The court mediators are not able to discuss child support or any other financial issue, even if both you and the other parent agree. Focus on the custody schedule and other provisions that you may need to be able to co-parent or parallel parent in the future.
Preparing for Mediation Can Make a Difference
Custody mediation can be an opportunity to reach an agreement without going to court, but only if both parents are willing to work together. Understanding the process, preparing your custody plan, and knowing your rights will help you feel more confident going in.
If you need legal guidance before or after custody mediation, Easterling Law, PLLC is here to help. Contact us to discuss your case and explore your options.
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